First off I’d like to reflect in my own
words/interpretations about the major points that are going to be discussed.
Obolensky (2014)
Complexity
theory- “Complex systems seem to be on the ‘edge of chaos’
& exhibit simple ‘emergent’ behavior.” This differentiates the main points
between Chaos and Complexity theories. When chaos has its full potential, it is
known to be in a complexity state. The overt actions of this potential is when
you’d be in the chaotic phase. The complex theory has four major factors, as
listed below:
• Self-organization-
starts to occur when catalysts create cause and effect which start to blur,
making the resulting factors to become hard to identify, map, and
calculate/predict. What positions in organizations will naturally bind together
to create one entity that hinges on the other? This process makes it difficult to
separate many distinctions.
• Inter-relatedness-
constituent parts have many connections (all networked together, hence being
more complex). This can be viewed as all the different human interactions that
are byproducts of organizing. Relationships can either create newly fostered
partnerships, or close others at the same time. Nonverbal communication is a
huge area that can bridge the gap, or create oceans between. Most interesting
is the fact that none of this is predictable, and is even harder to control. My
take is to acknowledge that it will certainly be there.
• Adaptive
nature- being able to read the white noise, decipher the matrix code, put
many external factors together in order to make preemptive strategic moves.
Company actions should emulate amebic movements because without complex
behavior in a complex world, your company will become basic, and we all know
what happens when you become basic. Basically, you’ll be back to the basics
without even having a basic job.
• Emergence-
through evolution, importance is noticed independently creating a convergence
on the same importance simultaneously, thus creating several interdependencies.
Butterfly
effect- “the effort you put in will dictate the result you
get out. Yet within complex organizations, small changes can yield large
results.” Normally effort in equal’s effort out, and in the Army we have a
similar saying that is “piss poor planning provides piss poor results” (6PR).
This isn’t always the case especially when dealing with complex systems, where
the smallest change can have dramatic results.
Identify
2 examples where “small changes yield large results” in your organization-
Frist
one that I’ve seen recently is the presence of me to my new organization. The
former Standards Pilot (SP) was exiting the Army and his attitude towards the
company mission didn’t present a lot of effort or care. On my arrival I noticed
a dereliction in many lower level operations and initially couldn’t put my
finger on the problem, especially since I was good friends with the SP and knew
he had been a great performer in our previous assignments. I had to care and
put forth so much effort initially because if I didn’t I probably wouldn’t be
promoted, a common motivator that we all share. My individual actions had so
many effects even I didn’t have to be very vocal about my disgust with the
performance of many others. I didn’t want to drive down the morale within the
organization, because it was unusually high.
I reluctantly decided to be more passive than usual, and the results I
achieved were remarkable. Performance was back up to par, and morale stayed at
the same level, a win/win in my book!
Second
was enacting an incentive program that allowed for those who excel to get
rewarded for it openly. A lot of the time in the military, you are stuck
focusing a majority of your time with those who are poor performers, causing
those who excel to do a bulk of the work and not really get rewarded for it.
It's forbidden to just promote anybody at specific times when they are
performing at a higher level; we just have to wait a majority of the time… However,
with our new incentive program, those who excel aren't stuck doing the same
basic training with everybody else, for a simple example physical training
(PT). There is really no better motivator when a poor performer is the only one
stuck doing basic training alone with a supervisor, and the rest of the team
has pressed on to better quality of life. Trust me, these hits hard to many! Incentives
do need to be managed carefully as to not “split” the team per se, they take a
lot of time from leadership, but I find such a simple program allows
productivity to reach its full potential.
What
are the implications of complexity theory for you and your organization and how
can you use this to drive improvements-
Having an understanding
that a system is constantly on the verge of being chaotic really is the alarm
for attentiveness, which helps drive leaders to stay sharp. In the mud of the
chaos is usually a solution to the inherent problem, and knowing that the
potential is there, is the first step in cutting the error chain. A lot of the
time when I witness chaos, I also see what I’d like to call Band-Aid
leadership, which is really the root cause of the problem. This type of
leadership is really no leadership at all; I also refer to it as kicking the
ball down the road leadership. Putting Band-Aids on problems just cause it to
heal up temporarily, but will ultimately rear its ugly head or manifest
multiple heads down the road causing chaos to grow exponentially. This eventuality
can quickly get very out of hand. Keeping a lid on complexity theory is really
the key to success. Be adaptive in both your strategic planning process, and
leadership style. Currently we are living in interconnected web of complexity
that is suffocated by a culture that begs for adaptive change. Having the right
metrics in place that allow individuals and large scale
operations to identify, digest, absorb, implement, and execute change seamlessly
won’t become stuck in my aforementioned “basic” status.
References
Obolensky, M. N. (2014). Complex Adaptive
Leadership, 2nd Edition. [Bookshelf Online]. Retrieved from
https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781472447937/

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